DELPHI FAQ: Отображаем текст в System Tray.

Отображаем текст в System Tray.

Автор: Ruslan Abu Zant
Данный код сперва конвертирует Ваш текст в DIB, а затем DIB в иконку и далее в ресурс. После этого изображение иконки отображается в System Tray.

Вызов просходит следующим образом....

StringToIcon('This Is Made By Ruslan K. Abu Zant');

N.B>> Не забудьте удалить объект HIcon, после вызова функции...

unit MainForm;

interface

uses
  Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs,
  StdCtrls, ExtCtrls;

type
  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    Button1: TButton;
    Image1: TImage;
    Timer1: TTimer;
    procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
    procedure Timer1Timer(Sender: TObject);
  private
    function StringToIcon(const st: string): HIcon;
  public
   { Public declarations }
  end;

var
  Form1: TForm1;

implementation

{$R *.DFM}

type
  ICONIMAGE = record
    Width, Height, Colors: DWORD; // Ширина, Высота и кол-во цветов
    lpBits: PChar; // указатель на DIB биты
    dwNumBytes: DWORD; // Сколько байт?
    lpbi: PBitmapInfoHeader; // указатель на заголовок
    lpXOR: PChar; // указатель на XOR биты изображения
    lpAND: PChar; // указатель на AND биты изображения
  end;

function CopyColorTable(var lpTarget: BITMAPINFO; const lpSource:
  BITMAPINFO): boolean;
var
  dc: HDC;
  hPal: HPALETTE;
  pe: array[0..255] of PALETTEENTRY;
  i: Integer;
begin
  result := False;
  case (lpTarget.bmiHeader.biBitCount) of
    8:
      if lpSource.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 8 then
        begin
          Move(lpSource.bmiColors, lpTarget.bmiColors, 256 * sizeof(RGBQUAD));
          result := True
        end
      else
        begin
          dc := GetDC(0);
          if dc <> 0 then
          try
            hPal := CreateHalftonePalette(dc);
            if hPal <> 0 then
            try
              if GetPaletteEntries(hPal, 0, 256, pe) <> 0 then
                begin
                  for i := 0 to 255 do
                    begin
                      lpTarget.bmiColors[i].rgbRed := pe[i].peRed;
                      lpTarget.bmiColors[i].rgbGreen := pe[i].peGreen;
                      lpTarget.bmiColors[i].rgbBlue := pe[i].peBlue;
                      lpTarget.bmiColors[i].rgbReserved := pe[i].peFlags
                    end;
                  result := True
                end
            finally
              DeleteObject(hPal)
            end
          finally
            ReleaseDC(0, dc)
          end
        end;

    4:
      if lpSource.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 4 then
        begin
          Move(lpSource.bmiColors, lpTarget.bmiColors, 16 * sizeof(RGBQUAD));
          result := True
        end
      else
        begin
          hPal := GetStockObject(DEFAULT_PALETTE);
          if (hPal <> 0) and (GetPaletteEntries(hPal, 0, 16, pe) <> 0) then
            begin
              for i := 0 to 15 do
                begin
                  lpTarget.bmiColors[i].rgbRed := pe[i].peRed;
                  lpTarget.bmiColors[i].rgbGreen := pe[i].peGreen;
                  lpTarget.bmiColors[i].rgbBlue := pe[i].peBlue;
                  lpTarget.bmiColors[i].rgbReserved := pe[i].peFlags
                end;
              result := True
            end
        end;
    1:
      begin
        i := 0;
        lpTarget.bmiColors[i].rgbRed := 0;
        lpTarget.bmiColors[i].rgbGreen := 0;
        lpTarget.bmiColors[i].rgbBlue := 0;
        lpTarget.bmiColors[i].rgbReserved := 0;
        i := 1;
        lpTarget.bmiColors[i].rgbRed := 255;
        lpTarget.bmiColors[i].rgbGreen := 255;
        lpTarget.bmiColors[i].rgbBlue := 255;
        lpTarget.bmiColors[i].rgbReserved := 0;
        result := True
      end;
  else
    result := True
  end
end;

function WidthBytes(bits: DWORD): DWORD;
begin
  result := ((bits + 31) shr 5) shl 2
end;

function BytesPerLine(const bmih: BITMAPINFOHEADER): DWORD;
begin
  result := WidthBytes(bmih.biWidth * bmih.biPlanes * bmih.biBitCount)
end;

function DIBNumColors(const lpbi: BitmapInfoHeader): word;
var
  dwClrUsed: DWORD;
begin
  dwClrUsed := lpbi.biClrUsed;
  if dwClrUsed <> 0 then
    result := Word(dwClrUsed)
  else
    case lpbi.biBitCount of
      1: result := 2;
      4: result := 16;
      8: result := 256
    else
      result := 0
    end
end;

function PaletteSize(const lpbi: BitmapInfoHeader): word;
begin
  result := DIBNumColors(lpbi) * sizeof(RGBQUAD)
end;

function FindDIBBits(const lpbi: BitmapInfo): PChar;
begin
  result := @lpbi;
  result := result + lpbi.bmiHeader.biSize + PaletteSize(lpbi.bmiHeader)
end;

function ConvertDIBFormat(var lpSrcDIB: BITMAPINFO; nWidth, nHeight, nbpp: DWORD; bStretch: boolean):
  PBitmapInfo;
var
  lpbmi: PBITMAPINFO;
  lpSourceBits, lpTargetBits: Pointer;
  DC, hSourceDC, hTargetDC: HDC;
  hSourceBitmap, hTargetBitmap, hOldTargetBitmap, hOldSourceBitmap:
  HBITMAP;
  dwSourceBitsSize, dwTargetBitsSize, dwTargetHeaderSize: DWORD;
begin
  result := nil;
   // Располагаем и заполняем структуру BITMAPINFO для нового DIB
   // Обеспечиваем достаточно места для 256-цветной таблицы
  dwTargetHeaderSize := sizeof(BITMAPINFO) + (256 * sizeof(RGBQUAD));
  GetMem(lpbmi, dwTargetHeaderSize);
  try
    lpbmi^.bmiHeader.biSize := sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
    lpbmi^.bmiHeader.biWidth := nWidth;
    lpbmi^.bmiHeader.biHeight := nHeight;
    lpbmi^.bmiHeader.biPlanes := 1;
    lpbmi^.bmiHeader.biBitCount := nbpp;
    lpbmi^.bmiHeader.biCompression := BI_RGB;
    lpbmi^.bmiHeader.biSizeImage := 0;
    lpbmi^.bmiHeader.biXPelsPerMeter := 0;
    lpbmi^.bmiHeader.biYPelsPerMeter := 0;
    lpbmi^.bmiHeader.biClrUsed := 0;
    lpbmi^.bmiHeader.biClrImportant := 0; // Заполняем в таблице цветов
    if CopyColorTable(lpbmi^, lpSrcDIB) then
      begin
        DC := GetDC(0);
        hTargetBitmap := CreateDIBSection(DC, lpbmi^, DIB_RGB_COLORS,
          lpTargetBits, 0, 0);
        hSourceBitmap := CreateDIBSection(DC, lpSrcDIB, DIB_RGB_COLORS,
          lpSourceBits, 0, 0);

        try
          if (dc <> 0) and (hTargetBitmap <> 0) and (hSourceBitmap <> 0) then
            begin
              hSourceDC := CreateCompatibleDC(DC);
              hTargetDC := CreateCompatibleDC(DC);
              try
                if (hSourceDC <> 0) and (hTargetDC <> 0) then
                  begin
             // Flip the bits on the source DIBSection to match the source DIB
                    dwSourceBitsSize := DWORD(lpSrcDIB.bmiHeader.biHeight) * BytesPerLine(lpSrcDIB.bmiHeader);
                    dwTargetBitsSize := DWORD(lpbmi^.bmiHeader.biHeight) *
                      BytesPerLine(lpbmi^.bmiHeader);
                    Move(FindDIBBits(lpSrcDIB)^, lpSourceBits^, dwSourceBitsSize);

             // Select DIBSections into DCs
                    hOldSourceBitmap := SelectObject(hSourceDC, hSourceBitmap);
                    hOldTargetBitmap := SelectObject(hTargetDC, hTargetBitmap);

                    try
                      if (hOldSourceBitmap <> 0) and (hOldTargetBitmap <> 0) then
                        begin
           // Устанавливаем таблицу цветов для DIBSections
                          if lpSrcDIB.bmiHeader.biBitCount <= 8 then
                            SetDIBColorTable(hSourceDC, 0, 1 shl lpSrcDIB.bmiHeader.biBitCount, lpSrcDIB.bmiColors);

                          if lpbmi^.bmiHeader.biBitCount <= 8 then
                            SetDIBColorTable(hTargetDC, 0, 1 shl
                              lpbmi^.bmiHeader.biBitCount, lpbmi^.bmiColors);

                  // If we are asking for a straight copy, do it
                          if (lpSrcDIB.bmiHeader.biWidth = lpbmi^.bmiHeader.biWidth) and (lpSrcDIB.bmiHeader.biHeight = lpbmi^.bmiHeader.biHeight) then
                            BitBlt(hTargetDC, 0, 0, lpbmi^.bmiHeader.biWidth, lpbmi^.bmiHeader.biHeight, hSourceDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY)
                          else if bStretch then
                            begin
                              SetStretchBltMode(hTargetDC, COLORONCOLOR);
                              StretchBlt(hTargetDC, 0, 0, lpbmi^.bmiHeader.biWidth,
                                lpbmi^.bmiHeader.biHeight,
                                hSourceDC, 0, 0, lpSrcDIB.bmiHeader.biWidth, lpSrcDIB.bmiHeader.biHeight,
                                SRCCOPY)
                            end
                          else
                            BitBlt(hTargetDC, 0, 0, lpbmi^.bmiHeader.biWidth, lpbmi^.bmiHeader.biHeight, hSourceDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);

                          GDIFlush;
                          GetMem(result, Integer(dwTargetHeaderSize + dwTargetBitsSize));

                          Move(lpbmi^, result^, dwTargetHeaderSize);
                          Move(lpTargetBits^, FindDIBBits(result^)^, dwTargetBitsSize)
                        end
                    finally
                      if hOldSourceBitmap <> 0 then SelectObject(hSourceDC, hOldSourceBitmap);
                      if hOldTargetBitmap <> 0 then SelectObject(hTargetDC, hOldTargetBitmap);
                    end
                  end
              finally
                if hSourceDC <> 0 then DeleteDC(hSourceDC);
                if hTargetDC <> 0 then
                  DeleteDC(hTargetDC)
              end
            end;
        finally
          if hTargetBitmap <> 0 then DeleteObject(hTargetBitmap);
          if hSourceBitmap <> 0 then DeleteObject(hSourceBitmap);
          if dc <> 0 then
            ReleaseDC(0, dc)
        end
      end
  finally
    FreeMem(lpbmi)
  end
end;

function DIBToIconImage(var lpii: ICONIMAGE; var lpDIB: BitmapInfo;
  bStretch: boolean): boolean;
var
  lpNewDIB: PBitmapInfo;
begin
  result := False;
  lpNewDIB := ConvertDIBFormat(lpDIB, lpii.Width, lpii.Height, lpii.Colors,
    bStretch);
  if Assigned(lpNewDIB) then
  try

    lpii.dwNumBytes := sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) // Заголовок
      + PaletteSize(lpNewDIB^.bmiHeader) // Палитра
      + lpii.Height * BytesPerLine(lpNewDIB^.bmiHeader) // XOR маска
      + lpii.Height * WIDTHBYTES(lpii.Width); // AND маска
      // Если здесь уже картинка, то освобождаем её
    if lpii.lpBits <> nil then
      FreeMem(lpii.lpBits);

    GetMem(lpii.lpBits, lpii.dwNumBytes);
    Move(lpNewDib^, lpii.lpBits^, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + PaletteSize
      (lpNewDIB^.bmiHeader));
     // Выравниваем внутренние указатели/переменные для новой картинки
    lpii.lpbi := PBITMAPINFOHEADER(lpii.lpBits);
    lpii.lpbi^.biHeight := lpii.lpbi^.biHeight * 2;

    lpii.lpXOR := FindDIBBits(PBitmapInfo(lpii.lpbi)^);
    Move(FindDIBBits(lpNewDIB^)^, lpii.lpXOR^, lpii.Height * BytesPerLine
      (lpNewDIB^.bmiHeader));

    lpii.lpAND := lpii.lpXOR + lpii.Height * BytesPerLine
      (lpNewDIB^.bmiHeader);
    Fillchar(lpii.lpAnd^, lpii.Height * WIDTHBYTES(lpii.Width), $00);

    result := True
  finally
    FreeMem(lpNewDIB)
  end
end;

function TForm1.StringToIcon(const st: string): HIcon;
var
  memDC: HDC;
  bmp: HBITMAP;
  oldObj: HGDIOBJ;
  rect: TRect;
  size: TSize;
  infoHeaderSize: DWORD;
  imageSize: DWORD;
  infoHeader: PBitmapInfo;
  icon: IconImage;
  oldFont: HFONT;

begin
  result := 0;
  memDC := CreateCompatibleDC(0);
  if memDC <> 0 then
  try
    bmp := CreateCompatibleBitmap(Canvas.Handle, 16, 16);
    if bmp <> 0 then
    try
      oldObj := SelectObject(memDC, bmp);
      if oldObj <> 0 then
      try
        rect.Left := 0;
        rect.top := 0;
        rect.Right := 16;
        rect.Bottom := 16;
        SetTextColor(memDC, RGB(255, 0, 0));
        SetBkColor(memDC, RGB(128, 128, 128));
        oldFont := SelectObject(memDC, font.Handle);
        GetTextExtentPoint32(memDC, PChar(st), Length(st), size);
        ExtTextOut(memDC, (rect.Right - size.cx) div 2, (rect.Bottom - size.cy) div 2, ETO_OPAQUE, @rect, PChar(st), Length(st), nil);
        SelectObject(memDC, oldFont);
        GDIFlush;

        GetDibSizes(bmp, infoHeaderSize, imageSize);
        GetMem(infoHeader, infoHeaderSize + ImageSize);
        try
          GetDib(bmp, SystemPalette16, infoHeader^, PChar(DWORD(infoHeader) + infoHeaderSize)^);

          icon.Colors := 4;
          icon.Width := 32;
          icon.Height := 32;
          icon.lpBits := nil;
          if DibToIconImage(icon, infoHeader^, True) then
          try
            result := CreateIconFromResource(PByte(icon.lpBits), icon.dwNumBytes, True, $00030000);
          finally
            FreeMem(icon.lpBits)
          end
        finally
          FreeMem(infoHeader)
        end

      finally
        SelectObject(memDC, oldOBJ)
      end
    finally
      DeleteObject(bmp)
    end
  finally
    DeleteDC(memDC)
  end
end;

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
  Application.Icon.Handle := StringToIcon('0');
  Timer1.Enabled := True;
  Button1.Enabled := False;
end;

procedure TForm1.Timer1Timer(Sender: TObject);
const i: Integer = 0;
begin
  Inc(i);
  if i = 100 then i := 1;
  Application.Icon.Handle := StringToIcon(IntToStr(i));

end;

end.

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